QunaSys Tech Blog

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Material Science

Computing the Green's function on near-term quantum computers — Methods to calculate an indispensable tool in quantum physics

For the past few years, we have witnessed the advent of near-term quantum computers, or noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices [1]. NISQ devices consist of several tens or hundreds of qubits that are not equipped with error correction and are prone to noise. Owing to these reasons, NISQ devices are not suitable for performing complicated quantum algorithms such as Shor’s algorithm for prime factorization. However, they still allow us to tackle problems that cannot be handled by classical computers and have been extensively studied by both researchers in academia and those in commercial companies.